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NEW QUESTION # 31
Given a dashboard with a Simple XML extension in myApp, what is the XML reference for the file myJS.js located in myOtherApp in the location shown below?
$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/myOtherApp/appserver/static/javascript/
- A. <dashboard script="myOtherApp:appserver/static/javascript/myJS.js">
- B. <dashboard script="myOtherApp:javascript/myJS.js">
- C. <dashboard script="myOtherApp/myJS.js">
- D. <dashboard script="myJs.js">
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C, because the XML reference for the file myJS.js located in myOtherApp is
<dashboard script="myOtherApp:javascript/myJS.js">. The script attribute specifies the path to the JavaScript file that contains the custom logic for the dashboard. The path must start with the app name, followed by a colon, and then the relative path to the file within the appserver/static folder of the app. The other options are incorrect because they either omit the app name, the colon, or the javascript subfolder.
NEW QUESTION # 32
When output_mode is not used, which element of a feed is a human readable name for a returned entry?
- A. Author
- B. Title
- C. Link
- D. Id
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
When output_mode is not used, the title element of a feed is a human readable name for a returned entry. The title element contains the name of the object, such as the name of a saved search or a dashboard. The other elements are not human readable names, but rather identifiers, links, or authors of the entry. For more information, see Access Splunk data using feeds.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Log files related to Splunk REST calls can be found in which indexes? (Select all that apply.)
- A. _blocksignature
- B. _thefishbucket
- C. _internal
- D. _audit
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is A and B, because _audit and _internal are the indexes that contain log files related to Splunk REST calls. The _audit index stores information about user activities, such as login attempts, searches, and saved reports. The _internal index stores information about Splunk components, such as splunkd, metrics, and REST calls.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following ensures that quotation marks surround the value referenced by the token?
- A. \"$token_name$\"
- B. "$token_name$"
- C. $token_name|s$
- D. ($token_name$)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is A, because tokennames ensures that quotation marks surround the value referenced by the token. The |s modifier is used to escape special characters in the token value, such as quotation marks, commas, and colons. This is useful when the token value is used in a search string or a drilldown action1. The other options are incorrect because they either do not escape the special characters or add extra quotation marks.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following are characteristics of an add-on? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Requires navigation file.
- B. Can depend on add-ons for correct operation.
- C. Contains technology or components not intended for reuse by other apps.
- D. Occupies a unique namespace within Splunk.
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is B, C, and D because these are the characteristics of an add-on. An add-on is a Splunk app that provides reusable components or technology for other apps. Option B is correct because an add-on occupies a unique namespace within Splunk, which means it has its own app directory and configuration files.
Option C is correct because an add-on can depend on other add-ons for correct operation, such as the Common Information Model Add-on. Option D is correct because an add-on contains technology or components that are not intended for reuse by other apps, such as data inputs, field extractions, lookups, and modular inputs.
Option A is incorrect because an add-on does not require a navigation file, as it does not have any user interface elements. You can find more information about add-ons in the Splunk Developer Guide.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following is a security best practice?
- A. Eliminate all escape characters.
- B. Ensure the app passes App Certification.
- C. Ensure components have no Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) vulnerabilities.
- D. Enable XSS.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which files within an app contain permissions information? (Select all that apply.)
- A. metadata/local.meta
- B. default/metadata.conf
- C. metadata/default.meta
- D. local/metadata.conf
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is B and D, because they are the files within an app that contain permissions information.
Permissions information refers to the access control settings for the app, such as who can read and write to the app, and whether the app is visible to all users or only to the app owner. The files that contain permissions information are the metadata/local.meta and metadata/default.meta files, which are located in the metadata folder of the app. The local/metadata.conf and default/metadata.conf files do not exist, and are not valid configuration files for an app.
NEW QUESTION # 38
What application security best practices should be adhered to while developing an app for Splunk? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Review the OWASP Top Ten List.
- B. Review the OWASP Secure Coding Practices Quick Reference Guide.
- C. Store passwords in clear text in .conf files.
- D. Ensure that third-party libraries that the app depends on have no outstanding CVE vulnerabilities.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is A, C, and D because these are the application security best practices that should be adhered to while developing an app for Splunk. Option A is correct because reviewing the OWASP Top Ten List can help you identify and avoid the most common web application security risks. Option C is correct because reviewing the OWASP Secure Coding Practices Quick Reference Guide can help you learn and apply the best practices for secure coding. Option D is correct because ensuring that third-party libraries that the app depends on have no outstanding CVE vulnerabilities can help you prevent potential exploits and attacks.
Option B is incorrect because storing passwords in clear text in .conf files is a bad practice that can compromise the security and privacy of your app and your data. You can find more information about the application security best practices in the Splunk Developer Guide.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following is an intended use of HTTP Event Collector tokens?
- A. An HTTP header field.
- B. A cookie.
- C. A JSON field in the HTTP request.
- D. A password in conjunction with login.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following statements describe an HEC token? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Maps to a Splunk user.
- B. Is a GUID (globally unique identifier).
- C. Can be used to download data.
- D. Can be created in Splunk Web or using REST endpoints.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 41
A dashboard is taking too long to load. Several searches start with the same SPL. How can the searches be optimized in this dashboard? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Restrict the time range of the search as much as possible.
- B. Replace | stats command with | transaction command wherever possible.
- C. Convert searches to include NOT expressions.
- D. Convert the common SPL into a Global Search and convert the other searches to post-processing searches.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is B and D, because they are the ways to optimize the searches in the dashboard. A dashboard is a user interface that displays data from one or more searches in various panels, such as charts, tables, or maps. Optimizing the searches in the dashboard helps to improve the dashboard performance, reduce the load on the Splunk server, and enhance the user experience. Restricting the time range of the search as much as possible and converting the common SPL into a Global Search and converting the other searches to post-processing searches are both methods to optimize the searches in the dashboard by limiting the amount of data to be searched or processed. Converting searches to include NOT expressions and replacing | stats command with | transaction command wherever possible are not methods to optimize the searches in the dashboard, but rather ways to change the search logic or functionality, which might not produce the desired results.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following log files contains logs that are most relevant to Splunk Web?
- A. metrics.log
- B. audit.log
- C. web_service.log
- D. splunkd.log
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The log file that contains logs that are most relevant to Splunk Web is web_service.log. This log file records information about the web server that runs Splunk Web, such as requests, responses, errors, and performance.
The other log files contain logs that are related to other aspects of Splunk, such as audit.log for security events, metrics.log for performance metrics, and splunkd.log for Splunk daemon activity. For more information, see
[About Splunk log files].
NEW QUESTION # 43
A fellow Splunk administrator is reviewing an app that has been downloaded from splunkbase and deployed in an organization. The admin has e-mailed the following configuration snippet with a brief note that says "fix the permissions".
In what configuration file should the snippet be placed?
[]
access = read : [ * ], write : [ admin ] export - system
(Assume that $APP_HOME refers to the path that the app is installed, e.g. $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/<app name>)
- A. $APP_HOME/local/default.meta
- B. $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local/server.conf
- C. $APP_HOME/metadata/local.meta
- D. $APP_HOME/default/app.conf
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C, because the snippet should be placed in the $APP_HOME/metadata/local.meta file.
This file contains the app-level permissions for the app, such as who can read and write to the app, and whether the app is visible to all users or only to the app owner. The $APP_HOME/default/app.conf file contains the app-level settings, such as the app name, description, version, and dependencies. The
$APP_HOME/local/default.meta file does not exist, and the $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local/server.conf file contains the server-level settings, such as the hostname, port, SSL, and clustering.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which statements are true regarding HEC (HTTP Event Collector) tokens? (Select all that apply.)
- A. The edit token http admin role capability is required to create a token.
- B. Multiple tokens can be created for use with different sourcetypes and indexes.
- C. Tokens can be edited using the data/inputs/http/{tokenName} endpoint.
- D. To create a token, send a POST request to services/collector endpoint.
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is A, B, and D because these are the statements that are true regarding HEC (HTTP Event Collector) tokens. HEC tokens are unique identifiers that are used to authenticate and authorize the data sent to HEC, which is a service that allows you to send data to Splunk via HTTP or HTTPS. Option A is correct because multiple tokens can be created for use with different sourcetypes and indexes, which are the attributes that define the data type and the location of the data in Splunk. Option B is correct because the edit token http admin role capability is required to create a token, which is a permission that allows the user to manage the HEC tokens. Option D is correct because tokens can be edited using the data/inputs/http/{tokenName} endpoint, which is a REST endpoint that allows you to update the properties of a specific HEC token. Option C is incorrect because to create a token, you need to send a POST request to the data/inputs/http endpoint, not the services/collector endpoint. The services/collector endpoint is used to send data to HEC, not to create tokens. You can find more information about HEC tokens and their endpoints in the Splunk Developer Guide.
NEW QUESTION # 45
How can indexer acknowledgement be enabled for HTTP Event Collector (HEC)? (Select all that apply.)
- A. When a new HEC token is created in Splunk Web, select the checkbox labeled "Enable indexer acknowledgement".
- B. No need to do anything, it is turned on by default.
- C. When the Global Settings for HEC are updated in Splunk Web, select the checkbox labeled "Enable indexer acknowledgement".
- D. When a REST request is sent to create a token, the property for indexer acknowledgement must be set to
1.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 46
In order to successfully accelerate a report, which criteria must the search meet? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Use a standard Splunk visualization.
- B. Commands before the first transforming command must be streamable.
- C. Cannot use event sampling.
- D. Use a transforming command.
Answer: B,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 47
A user wants to add the token $token_name$ to a dashboard for use in a drilldown. Which token filter encodes URL values?
- A. $token_name|u$
- B. $token_name|h$
- C. $token_name|n$
- D. $$token_name$$
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The token filter that encodes URL values is tokennameu. This filter applies the URL encoding to the token value, which replaces special characters with percent-encoded characters. This is useful for passing token values as query parameters in a drilldown. The other token filters are either invalid or used for different purposes. For more information, see [Token filters].
NEW QUESTION # 48
When the search/jobs REST endpoint is called to execute a search, what can be done to reduce the results size in the results? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Summarize data, using analytic commands.
- B. Remove unneeded fields.
- C. Truncate the data, using selective functions.
- D. Use a generating search.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which items below are configured in inputs.conf? (Select all that apply.)
- A. A file input monitoring a JSON file.
- B. A custom search command written in Python.
- C. An HTTP Event Collector as receiver of data from an app.
- D. A modular input written in Python.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 50
Searching "index=_internal metrics | head 3" from Splunk Web returned the following events:
04-12-2018 18:39:43.514 +0200 INFO Metrics - group=thruput, name=thruput, instantaneous_kbps=0.9651774014563425, instantaneous_eps=5.645638802094809, average_kbps=1.198995639527069, total_k_processed=2676, kb=29.91796875, ev=175, load_average=3.85888671875
04-12-2018 18:39:43.514 +0200 INFO Metrics - group_thruput, name_syslog_output, instantaneous_kbps=0, instantaneous_eps_0, average_kbps=0, total_k_processed=0, kb=0, ev=0
04-12-2018 18:39:43.513 +0200 INFO Metrics - group_thruput, name_index_thruput, instantaneous_kbps=0.9651773703189551, instantaneous_eps=4.87137960922438, average_kbps=1.1985932324065556, total_k_processed=2675, kb=29.91796875, ev=151 When the same search is required from a REST API call, which fields will be given? (Select all that apply.)
- A. name
- B. _raw
- C. instantaneous_kbps
- D. sourcetype
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following are ways to get a list of search jobs? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Use Splunk REST to query the /services/search/jobs endpoint.
- B. Use Splunk REST to query the /services/search/sid/results endpoint.
- C. Use Splunk REST to query the /services/saved/searches endpoint.
- D. Access Activity > Jobs with Splunk Web.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 52
After updating a dashboard in myApp, a Splunk admin moves myApp to a different Splunk instance. After logging in to the new instance, the dashboard is not seen. What could have happened? (Select all that apply.)
- A. The dashboard's permissions were set to private.
- B. The admin deleted the myApp/local directory before packaging.
- C. Changes were placed in: $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/search/default/data/ui/nav
- D. User role permissions are different on the new instance.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 53
When added to an app's default.meta file, which of the following makes one of its views available to other apps?
- A. export = app
- B. export = system
- C. export = view
- D. export = none
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
When added to an app's default.meta file, export = system makes one of its views available to other apps. This means that the view is visible and searchable by all users. The other options are invalid because export = app means that the view is visible and searchable only within the app, export = none means that the view is not visible or searchable by any user, and export = view is not a valid value for the export attribute. For more information, see About configuration file structure and inheritance.
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which of the following is an intended use of HTTP Event Collector tokens?
- A. An HTTP header field.
- B. A cookie.
- C. A JSON field in the HTTP request.
- D. A password in conjunction with login.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is B, because an HTTP header field is an intended use of HTTP Event Collector tokens. An HTTP Event Collector token is a unique identifier that is used to authenticate and authorize data sent to Splunk via the HTTP Event Collector (HEC). An HEC token can be specified in the Authorization header field of the HTTP request, using the format Authorization: Splunk <token> 2. The other options are incorrect because they are not valid ways to use an HEC token. A cookie is a small piece of data stored by the web browser, not by Splunk. A JSON field in the HTTP request is used to specify the event data or metadata, not the HEC token. A password in conjunction with login is not related to HEC, but to Splunk Web or REST API authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following are valid request arguments for the REST search endpoints? (Select all that apply.)
- A. latest_time=rt
- B. earliest_time=rt_10m@m
- C. latest_time=now
- D. earliest_time=-5h@h
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 56
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